Skip to main content

References

Published onApr 10, 2020
References

Abraham, T. 2005. Twenty-First Century Plague: The Story of SARS. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Acharya, S. K., and P. K. Basu. 1992. Toba ash on the Indian subcontinent and its implications for correlation of late Pleistocene alluvium. Quaternary Research 40: 10-19.

Adelman, M. 1992. Oil resource wealth of the Middle East. Energy Studies Review 4 (1): 7-21.

Ager, D. 1993. The New Catastrophism: The Importance of the Rare Event in Geological History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Airbus. 2004. http://www.airbus.com/en/.

Albritton, C. C. 1989. Catastrophic Episodes in Earth History. London: Chapman and Hall.

Aldhous, P. 2005. Melioidosis? Never heard of it. . . . Nature 434: 692-693.

Alexander, Y., and K. A. Myers, eds. 1982. Terrorism in Europe. London: Croom Helm. Al-Hassani, S., ed. 2006. 1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our World. Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation.

Alley, R. B. 2000. The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 213-226.

Alley, R. B., P. U. Clark, P. Huybrechts, and I. Joughin. 2005. Ice-sheet and sea-level changes. Science 310: 456-460.

Allison, G., and P. Zelikow. 1999. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Longman.

Allon, Y. 1970. Shield of David: The Story of Israel’s Armed Forces. New York: Random House.

Alvarez, L. W., W. Alvarez, F. Asaro, and H. V. Michel. 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. Science 360: 1095-1108.

Amábile-Cuevas, C. F. 2003. New antibiotics and new resistance. American Scientist 91: 138-149.

Ambrose, S. H. 1998. Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks: Volcanic winter and the differentiation of modern humans. Journal of Human Evolution 34: 623-651.

———. 2003. Did the super-eruption of Toba cause a human population bottleneck? Reply to Gathorne-Hardy and Harcourt-Smith. Journal of Human Evolution 45: 231-237.

Ammann, C. M., and P. Naveau. 2003. Statistical analysis of tropical explosive volcanism occurrences over the past six centuries. Geophysical Research Letters 30: 14/1-14/4.

Amyes, S. G. B. 2001. Magic Bullets, Lost Horizons: The Rise and Fall of Antibiotics. London: Taylor and Francis.

Andrea, A. J. 2003. The Crusades in perspective: The Crusades in modern Islamic perspective. History Compass 1 (1): doi:10.1111/1478-0542.019.

Andriolo, K. 2002. Murder by suicide: Episodes from Muslim history. American Anthropologist 104: 736-742.

Angell, J. K., and J. Korshover. 1985. Surface temperature changes following the six major volcanic episodes between 1780 and 1980. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 24: 937-951.

Annan, J. D., and J. C. Hargreaves. 2006. Using multiple observationally based constraints to estimate climate sensitivity. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L06704.

Applebaum, A. 2005. In search of Pro-Americanism. Foreign Policy, July/August, 32-40.

Arita, I., M. Nakane, and F. Fenner 2006. Is polio eradication realistic? Science 312: 852-855.

Arrhenius, S. 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philosophical Magazine 41: 237-276.

Ashton, B., K. Hill, A. Piazza, and R. Zeitz. 1984. Famine in China, 1958-61. Population and Development Review 10: 613-645.

Astrogor, A. 2001. Mitika Putina [Putin’s Myth]. Moscow: Rostkniga.

Atkinson, H., C. Tickell, and D. Williams, eds. 2000. Report of the Task Force on Potentially Hazardous Near Earth Objects. London: British National Space Centre.

Atran, S. 2003. Genesis of suicide terrorism. Science 299: 1534-1539.

———. 2004. Individual factors in suicide terrorism. Science 304: 47-49.

Aunan, K., T. K. Berntsen, and H. M. Seip. 2000. Surface ozone in China and its possible impact on agricultural crop yields. Ambio 29: 294-301.

Ausubel, J. H. 1996. Can technology spare the Earth? American Scientist 84: 166-178.

Ayres, R. U., and L. A. Febre. 1999. Nitrogen Consumption in the United States. Fontainebleau: INSEAD.

Baillie, J. E. M., C. Hilton-Taylor, and S. N. Stuart. 2004. IUCN red list of threatened species: A global species assessment. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

Baker, D. F. 2007, Reassessing carbon sinks. Science 316: 1708-1709.

Barnett, T. P., et al. 2005. Penetration of human-induced warming into the world’s oceans. Science 309: 284-287.

Barry, J. M. 2004. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History. New York: Viking.

Baskin, Y. 2002. A Plague of Rats and Rubbervines: The Growing Threat of Species Invasions. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Battle, M., et al. 2000. Global carbon sinks and their variability inferred from atmospheric O2 and δ13C. Science 287: 2467-2470.

Baumgartner, U. 1995. Saving Behavior and the Asset Price “Bubble” in Japan: Analytical Studies. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.

BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). 2006. U.S. international investment position. http://bea.gov/bea/newsrel/intinvnewsrelease.htm.

Beer, C., W. Lucht, C. Schmullius, and A. Shvidenko. 2006. Small net carbon dioxide uptake by Russian forests during 1981-1999. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (15): L15403.

Bellamy, P. H., et al. 2005. Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003. Nature 437: 245-248.

Bellouin, N., O. Boucher, J. Haywood, and M. S. Reddy. 2005. Global estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite measurements. Nature 438: 1138-1141.

Bennett, W. J. 2003. Why We Fight: Moral Clarity and the War on Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Regnery.

Bentele, G., and P. Rosner, eds. 1997. Deutsche Einheit: Irritationen, Probleme, Perspektiven. Bamberg: Zentrum für wirtschaftliche Weiterbildung.

Bernanke, Ben S. 2005. The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit. Sandridge Lecture at the Virginia Association of Economists, Richmond, Va., April 14, 2005. http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2005/200503102/default.htm.

Berner, R. A. 1998. The carbon cycle and CO2 over Phanerozoic time: the role of land plants. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society London B 353: 75-82.

Bhagat, C. 2005. One Night @ the Call Center. New Delhi: Rupa.

bin-L–din, U. 2002. Letter to the American people. http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/report/2002/021120-ubl.htm.

———. 2004. Message to the American people. http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=7403.

Billari, F. C., and H.-P. Kohler. 2002. Patterns of Lowest-Low Fertility in Europe. Rostock: Max-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung.

Binzel, R. P. 2000. The Torino impact hazard scale. Planetary and Space Science 48: 297-303.

Blanc, H. 2004. KGB Connexion: Le Système Poutine. Paris: Hors Commerce.

Bland, P. A., and N. A. Artemieva. 2003. Efficient disruption of small asteroids by Earth’s atmosphere. Nature 424: 288-291.

Blasing, T. J., and K. Smith. 2006. Recent greenhouse gas concentrations. http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/current_ghg.html.

Blight, J. G., and D. A. Welch. 1989. On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Hill and Wang.

Bloom, N. 2006. The impact of uncertainty shocks: Firm level estimation and a 9/11 simulation. http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cepcepdps/dp0718.htm.

Boeing. 2006. http://www.boeing.com.

Bogen, K. T., and E. D. Jones. 2006. Risks of mortality and morbidity from worldwide terrorism: 1968-2004. Risk Analysis 26: 45-59.

Bollmann, S., ed. 2002. Patient Deutschland: Eine Therapie. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.

Bongaarts, J. 2004. Population aging and the rising cost of public pensions. Population and Development Review 30: 1-23.

Bostrom, N. 2002. Existential risks: Analyzing human extinction scenarios and related risks. Journal of Evolution and Technology 9: 1-36.

Bosworth, B., and G. Burtless, eds. 1998. Aging Societies. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Bousquet, P., et al. 2000. Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. Science 290: 1342-1346.

Bowen, J. R. 2004. Does French Islam have borders? Dilemmas of domestication in a global religious field. American Anthropologist 106: 43-55.

Box, J. E., D. H. Bromwich, and L. Bai. 2004. Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance 1991-2000: Application of Polar MM5 mesoscale model and in situ data. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D16105.

BP (British Petroleum). 1979. Oil Crisis Again. London: BP.

———. 2006. Statistical Review of World Energy 2006. London: British Petroleum. http://www.bp.com/.

Bradbury, R. 1953. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Brandt, J. C., and R. D. Chapman. 2004. Introduction to Comets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brecke, P. 1999. Violent conflicts A.D. 1400 to the present in different regions of the world. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Peace Science Society, Ann Arbor.

Breeze, P. 2004. The Future of Biomass Power Generation. London: Business Insights.

Briffa, K. R., P. D. Jones, F. H. Schweingruber, and T. Osborn. 1998. Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years. Nature 393: 450-454.

Britten, S. 1983. The Invisible Event. London: Menard Press.

Brockerhoff, M. P. 2000. An urbanizing world. Population Bulletin 55 (3): 44.

Broecker, W. S. 1997. Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: Will man-made CO2 upset the current balance? Science 278: 1582-1588.

———. 2003. Does the trigger for abrupt climate change reside in the ocean or in the atmosphere? Science 300: 1519-1522.

———. 2006. Was the Younger Dryas triggered by a flood? Science 312: 1146-1148.

Brown, P., et al. 2002. The flux of small near-Earth objects colliding with the Earth. Nature 420: 294-296.

Bryden, H. L., H. R. Longworth, and S. A. Cunningham. 2005. Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25°N. Nature 438: 655-657.

Bühring, C., and M. Sarnthein. 2000. Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka. Geology 28: 275-278.

Bukharaev, R. 2000. Islam in Russia: The Four Seasons. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Bundy, M. 1988. Danger and Survival: Choices about the Bomb in the First Fifty Years. New York: Random House.

Bunn, M., and A. Wier. 2005. Securing the Bomb 2005: The New Global Imperatives. Managing the Atom Project. Cambridge, Mass.: Nuclear Threat Initiative, Harvard University. http://www.nti.org/e_research/report_cnwmupdate2005.pdf.

Bush, R. C. 2005. Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Butler, D. 2006. The data gap. Nature 442: 26-27.

Butler, D., and J. Ruttimann. 2006. Avian flu and the New World. Nature 441: 137-139. Buzell, E., and S. H. Preston. 2007. Mortality of American troops in the Iraq War. Population and Development Review 33: 555-566.

Cagin, S., and P. Dray. 1993. Between Earth and Sky: How CFCs Changed Our World and Endangered the Ozone Layer. New York: Pantheon.

Cain, P. J., and A. G. Hopkins. 2002. British Imperialism 1688-2000. Harlow: Longman. Caldeira, K., and M. E. Wickett. 2003. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425: 365-365.

Calder, N. 1980. Nuclear Nightmares. New York: Viking.

Calhoun, C., P. Price, and A. Timmer, eds. 2002. Understanding September 11. New York: Norton.

Callen, T. 2003. Japan’s Lost Decade: Policies for Economic Revival. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.

Callendar, G. S. 1938. The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 64: 223-237.

Cameron, D. 2005. Robot, kindly bring me a beer from the fridge. Fairfax Digital, December 3, 2005. http://www.fairfax.com.au/index.ac/.

Campbell, C. J. 1997. The Coming Oil Crisis. Brentwood, UK: Petroconsultants and Multi-Science Publishing.

Campbell, C. J., and J. Laherrère. 1998. The end of cheap oil. Scientific American 278(3): 78-83.

Čapek, K. 1921. R.U.R. Rossum’s Universal Robots. Praha: Aventinum.

Carey, E. V., A. Sala, R. Keane, and R. M. Callaway. 2001. Are old forests underestimated as global carbon sinks? Global Change Biology 7: 339-344.

Carlile, L. E., and M. C. Tilton, eds. 1998. Is Japan Really Changing Its Ways? Regulatory Reform and the Japanese Economy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Carr, C. 2002. The Lessons of Terror: A History of Warfare against Civilians. New York: Random House.

Cassman, K. G., A. Dobermann, and D. T. Walters. 2002. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. Ambio 31: 132-140.

Casti, J. L. 2004. Synthetic thought. Nature 427: 680.

CBRF (Central Bank of the Russian Federation). 2006. Social and Economic Situation in 2005. Moscow.

CCM (Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki). 1981. Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Physical, Medical, and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings. Trans. E. Ishikawa and D. L. Swain. New York: Basic Books.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005. Mortality Data from the National Vital Statistics System. Atlanta, GA: CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm.

Chang, J., and J. Halliday. 2005. Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Jonathan Cape.

Chapman, C. R. 2004. The hazard of near-Earth asteroid impacts on Earth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222: 1-15.

Chapman, C. R., D. D. Durda, and R. E. Gold. 2001. The Comet/Asteroid Impact Hazard: A Systems Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Southwest Research Institute.

Chapman, C. R., and A. W. Harris. 2002. A skeptical look at September 11th: How we can defeat terrorism by reacting to it more rationally. Skeptical Inquirer 26 (5): 29-34.

Chapman, C. R., and D. Morrison. 1994. Impacts on the Earth by asteroids and comets: Assessing the hazard. Nature 367: 33-40.

Chen, G., and C. Wu. 2004. Zhongguo nongmin diaocha [A Survey of Chinese Peasants]. Beijing: People’s Literature Publishing House.

Chen, H., et al. 2004. The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 10452-10457.

Chen, Y., et al. 1988. The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976: An Anatomy of Disaster. New York: Pergamon Press.

Chesley, S., and S. Ward. 2006. A quantitative assessment of the human and economic hazard from impact-generated tsunami. Natural Hazards 38: 355-374.

China Daily. 2005. Luxury goods chase Chinese travelers. May 24, 2005, 1.

Chotpitayasunondh, T., et al. 2005. Human disease from influenza A (H5N1), Thailand. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11: 201-209.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 1979. The World Oil Market in the Years Ahead. Washington, D.C.: CIA.

Cline, W. R. 2005. The United States as a Debtor Nation: Risks and Policy Reform. Washington, D.C.: Institute of International Economics.

Coale, A. 1985. On the demographic impact of nuclear war. Population and Development Review 9: 562-568.

Coffin, M. F., and O. Eldholm. 1994. Large igneous provinces: Crustal structure, dimensions, and external consequences. Reviews of Geophysics 32: 1-36.

Cohen, M. L. 2000. Changing patterns of infectious disease. Nature 406: 762-767.

Cohen, W. I. 2005. America’s Failing Empire: U.S. Foreign Relations since the Cold War. Oxford: Blackwell.

Comptroller, New York City. 2002. Thompson releases report on fiscal impact of 9/11 on New York City. Press release. http://comptroller.nyc.gov/press/2002_releases/02-09-054.shtm.

Conquest, R. 1990. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. London: Hutchinson. Cottino, A. 1998. Vita da Clan. Torino: EGA.

———. 1999. Sicilian cultures of violence: The interconnections between organized crime and local society. Crime, Law and Social Change 32: 103-113.

Covey, C., S. L. Thompson, P. R. Weissman, and M. C. MacCracken. 1994. Global climatic effects of atmospheric dust from an asteroid or comet impact on Earth. Global and Planetary Change 9: 263-273.

Cowan, R. 1990. Nuclear power reactors: a study in technological lock-in. Journal of Economic History 50: 541-567.

Cox, G. W. 2004. Alien Species and Evolution: The Evolutionary Ecology of Exotic Plants, Animals, Microbes, and Interacting Native Species. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Crews, R. D. 2006. For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Crosby, A. 1989. America’s Forgotten Pandemic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cunningham, S. A., et al. 2007. Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Science 317: 935-937.

Cushman, T., and S. G. Meštrovic, eds. 1996. This Time We Knew: Western Response to Genocide in Bosnia. New York: New York University Press.

D’Costa, V. M., K. M. McGrann, D. W. Hughes, and G. D. Wright. 2006. Sampling the antibiotic resistome. Science 311: 374-377.

Dansgaard, W., J. W. C. White, and S. J. Johnsen. 1989. The abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas climate event. Nature 339: 532-534.

Darwin, C. 1881. The Formation of Vegetable Mould: Through the Action of Worms, with Observation on Their Habitats. London: John Murray.

DaVanzo, J. 2001. Dire Demographics: Population Trends in the Russian Federation. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.

Davidson, E. A., and I. A. Janssens. 2006. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440: 165-173.

Davidson, L., and R. M. Miller. 1998, Islamic Fundamentalism. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

Davies, P. 1999. The Devil’s Flu: The World’s Deadliest Influenza Epidemic and the Scientific Hunt for the Virus That Caused It. New York: Henry Holt.

Davis, C. H., et al. 2005. Snowfall-driven growth in East Antarctic ice sheet mitigates recent sea-level rise. Science 308: 1898-1901.

Davis, D. 2005. Urban consumer culture. China Quarterly 183: 692-709.

Deffeyes, K. S. 2001. Hubbert’s Peak: The Impending World Oil Shortage. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Demeny, P. 2003. Population policy dilemmas in Europe at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Population and Development Review 29: 1-28.

Demirdöven, N., and J. Deutsch. 2004. Hybrid cars now, fuel cell cars later. Science 305: 974-976.

Démurger, S. 2000. Economic opening and growth in China. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

DeParle, J. 2007. The American prison nightmare. The New York Review of Books 54(6). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20056.

Derickson, A. 1998. Black Lung: Anatomy of a Public Health Disaster. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

De Vries, W., G. J. Reinds, P. Gundersen, and H. Sterba. 2006. The impact of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration in European forests and forest soils. Global Change Biology 12: 1151-1173.

Dew-Becker, I., and R. J. Gordon. 2005. Where did the productivity growth go? Inflation dynamics and the distribution of Income. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 36(2): 67-127.

Diamond, J. 2004. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking. Ding, Q., and T. Hesketh. 2006. Family size, fertility preferences, and sex ratio in China in the era of the one-child family policy: Results from national family planning and reproductive health survey. British Medical Journal 333: 371-373.

Dobson, W. J. 2006. The day nothing much changed. Foreign Policy, September/October, 22-32.

Dolgov, Y. A., ed. 1984. Meteoritnye issledovaniia v Sibiri: 75 let tungusskomu fenomenu. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Nauka.

Dong, Z., C. W. Hoven, and A. Rosenfield. 2005. Lessons from the past. Nature 433: 573-574.

Dooley, M. P., D. Folkers-Landau, and P. M. Garber. 2004. The US Current Account Deficit and Economic Development: Collateral for a Total Return Swap. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau for Economic Research.

Doran, P. T., et al. 2002. Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response. Nature 415: 517-520.

Dorget, F. 1984. Le choix nucléaire français. Paris: Economica.

Douglass, C. B., ed. 2005. Barren States: The Population “Implosion” in Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.

Durand, M., and J. Grattan. 1999. Extensive respiratory health effects of volcanogenic fog in 1783 inferred from European documentary sources. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 21: 371-376.

DWIA (Danish Wind Industry Association). 2006. Future Energy Supply. <http://www.windpower.org/en/futuresupply.htm>.

Edenhofer, O., et al. 2006. Induced technological change: Exploring its implications for the economics of atmospheric stabilization. Energy Journal 1: 57-107.

Ehrlich, P., and A. Ehrlich. 2004. One with Nineveh: Politics, Consumption, and the Human Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2005. Annual Energy Review. <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/contents.html>.

Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In Models in Paleobiology, ed. T. J. M. Schopf, 82-115. San Francisco: Freeman.

Emmott, W. 2005. The sun also rises: A survey of Japan. Economist, October 8. <http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=4454244>.

Engelberger, J. F. 1989. Robotics in Service. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

England, R. S. 2005. Aging China: The Demographic Challenge to China’s Economic Prospects. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.

———, ed. 2002. The Macroeconomic Impact of Global Aging: A New Era of Economic Frailty? Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Enserink, M. 1999. Biological invaders sweep in. Science 285: 1834-1836.

———. 2006. Oseltamivir becomes plentiful, but still not cheap. Science 312: 382-383.

Enserink, M., and J. Kaiser. 2005. Has biodefense gone overboard? Science 307: 1396-1398.

Epstein, P. R., and E. Mills, eds. 2005. Climate Change Futures: Health, Ecological and Economic Consequences. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Medical School.

Erdogan, R. T. 2005. Turkey’s historic journey. In The World in 2006. Economist. <http://www.economist.com/theWorldIn/europe/?d=2006>.

Esposito, J., ed. 1999. The Oxford History of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press. Eurostat. 2005a. European Commission. Structural Indicators: Employment. ———. 2005b. EU25 population up by 0.5% in 2004. Press release, October 26. Evans, M. N. 2006. The woods fill up with snow. Nature 440: 1120-1121. Fagin, J. A. 2006. When Terrorism Strikes Home: Defending the United States. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

Fagone, J. 2006. Horsemen of the esophagus. Atlantic Monthly 297 (5): 86-93.

Failed States Index. 2005. Foreign Policy/Fund for Peace. July/August. <http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3098>.

Falkowski, P., et al. 2000. The global carbon cycle: a test of our knowledge of Earth as a system. Science 290: 291-296.

Fallaci, O. 2002. The Rage and Pride. New York: Rizzoli.

Fallows, J. 2005. Countdown to a meltdown. Atlantic Monthly 296: 51-68. ———. 2006. Declaring victory. Atlantic Monthly 298 (2): 60-73.

Fan, S., et al. 1998. A large terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models. Science 282: 442-446.

Fang, J. Y., et al. 2005. Biomass accumulation by Japan’s forests from 1947 to 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19: doi:10.1029/2004GB002253.

FAO. 2006. FAOSTAT. Rome: FAO. <http://app.fao.org>.

Farman J. C., B. G. Gardiner, and J. D. Shanklin. 1985. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction. Nature 315: 207-210.

Federal Statistical Office Germany. 2003. In 2050 every 3rd person will be 60 or older in Germany. Press release, June 6.

Fergus, R., et al. 2006. Migratory birds and avian flu. Science 312: 845.

Ferguson, N. 2002. Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire. New York: Penguin.

———. 2004. A world without power. Foreign Policy (July/August): 32-39.

———. 2006. Empires with expiration dates. Foreign Policy, September/October, 46-42. Ferguson, N. M., D. A. Cummings, Cauchernez, et al. 2005. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature 437: 209-214.

Ferguson, N. M., D. A. Cummings, C. Fraser, et al. 2006. Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic. Nature 442: 448-452.

Ferguson, R. W. 2005. Current Account Deficit: Causes and Consequences. Lecture to the Economics Club of the University of North Carolina, April 20, 2005. <http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2005/20050420/default.htm>.

Fiqh Council of North America. 2005. U.S. Muslim Religious Council Issues Fatwa against Terrorism. <www.cair-net.org/includes/Anti-TerrorList.pdf>.

Fischhoff, B., et al. 1978. How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits. Policy Sciences 9: 127-152.

Fisher, R. V., G. Heiken, and J. B. Hulen. 1997. Volcanoes: Crucibles of Change. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Fishman, T. C. 2005. China Inc.: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Fitter, A. H., and R. S. R. Fitter. 2002. Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science 296: 1689-1691.

Flynn, S. E. 2004. America the Vulnerable: How Our Government Is Failing to Protect Us from Terrorism. New York: HarperCollins.

Forrow, L., et al. 1998. Accidental nuclear war: A post-Cold War assessment. New England Journal of Medicine 338: 506-511.

Fourier, J. B. J. 1822. Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur. Paris: Firmin Didot.

Frank, A. G. 1998. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Frazier, M. W. 2006. Pensions, public opinion, and the graying of China. Asia Policy 1: 43-68.

Freedman, L. 2001. The Cold War: A Military History. London: Cassell & Company.

Freedom House. 2006. Freedom in the World. Freedom House: New York. <http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2006>.

Friedman, E., P. G. Pickowicz, and M. Selden. 2005. Revolution, Resistance, and Reform in Village China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Friedman, M. S., et al. 2001. Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma. Journal of American Medical Association 285: 897-905.

Friedman, T. L. 2006. The first law of petropolitics. Foreign Policy, May/June, 28-36.

Friedrich, W. L. 2000. Fire in the Sea. The Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis. Trans. A. R. McBirney. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fromkin, D. 2001. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Henry Holt.

Fukuyama, F. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.

Funabashi, Y.1988. Managing the Dollar: From the Plaza to the Louvre. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

Futures of artificial life. 2004. Nature 431. <http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7009/full/431613b.html>.

Gagneux, S., et al. 2006. The competitive cost of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 312: 1944-1946.

Galloway, J. N., and E. B. Cowling. 2002. Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio 3: 64-71.

Gambetta, D. 1992. La Mafia siciliana, un’industria della protezione privata. Torino: Einaudi.

Gattuso, J.-P. and R. W. Buddemeier. 2000. Calcification and CO2. Nature 407: 311-313. Gedney, N., et al. 2006. Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect on continental river runoff records. Nature 439: 835-838.

Gehrels, T., ed. 1994. Hazards Due to Comets and Asteroids. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Geifman, A. 1993. Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Gelbspan, R. 1998. A good climate for investment. Atlantic Monthly 283 (5): 22-28. Gewin, V. 2003. Agriculture shock. Nature 421: 106-108.

Gibbon, E. 1776-1788. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Strachan and Cadell.

Gigerenzer, G. 2002. Reckoning with Risk: Learning to Live with Uncertainty. London: Penguin.

Gillis, J. R., L. A. Tilly, and D. Levine, eds. 1992. The European Experience of Declining Fertility, 1850-1970: The Quiet Revolution. Oxford: Blackwell.

Gilliver, M. A., et al. 1999. Antibiotic resistance found in wild rodents. Nature 401: 233. Giorgini, J. D., et al. 2002. Asteroid 1950 DA’s encounter with Earth in 2880: Physical limits of collision probability prediction. Science 296: 132-136.

Glass, L. M., and D. Phillips. 2006. The Kalkarindji continental flood basalt province: A new Cambrian large igneous province in Australia with possible links to fauna extinctions. Geology 34: 461-464.

Glibert, P. M., et al. 2006. Escalating worldwide use of urea: A global change contributing to coastal eutrophication. Biogeochemistry 77: 441-463.

Glickman, S. W., et al. 2006. A portfolio model of drug development for tuberculosis. Science 311: 1246-1247.

Goes, J. I., P. G. Choppily, H. Gnomes, and J. T. Pullovers. 2005. Warming of the Eurasian landmass is making the Arabian Sea more productive. Science 308: 545-547.

Goldman, M. 2006. Russia’s middle class muddle. Current History 105: 321-326.

Gordon, Robert J. 2000. Does the “New Economy” measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspectives 14: 49-74.

Gorenburg, D. 2006. Russia confronts radical Islam. Current History 105: 334-340.

Gowan, J. E. 2001. Economic impact of antimicrobial resistance. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7: 1-12.

Grais, R. F., J. H. Ellis, A. Tress, and G. E. Glass. 2004. Modelling the spread of annual influenza epidemics in the U.S.: The potential role of air travel. Health Care Management Science 7: 127-134.

Gregor, C. B., et al., eds. 1988. Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth. New York: John Wiley.

Grieve, R. A. F. 1987. Terrestrial impact structures. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 15: 245-270.

Grimond, J. 2002. What ails Japan? Economist, October 6. <http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=1076723>.

Guo, J. 2006. The Galápagos Islands kiss their goat problem goodbye. Science 313: 1567. Gust, I. D., A. W. Hampson, and D. Lavanchy. 2001. Planning for the next pandemic of influenza. Review in Medical Virology 11: 59-70.

Gwynne, P. 1975. The cooling world. Newsweek, April 29, 64.

Halmer, M. M., and H.-U. Schmincke. 2003. The impact of moderate-scale explosive eruptions on stratospheric gas injections. Bulletin of Volcanology 65: 433-440.

Hammond, A. 1998. Which World? Scenarios for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Hansen, J., L. Nazarenko, et al. 2005. Earth’s energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications. Science 308: 1431-1435.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, et al. 2000. Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 9875-9880.

———. 2006. Global temperature change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 14288-14293.

Hanson, G. H. 2005. Why Does Immigration Divide America? Public Finance and Political Opposition to Open Borders. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

Hardy, D. 1987. Land and Freedom: The Origins of Russian Terrorism, 1876-1879. New York: Greenwood Press.

Harpending, H. C., S. T. Sherry, A. R. Rogers, and M. Stoneking. 1993. The genetic structure of ancient human populations. Current Anthropology 34: 483-496.

Harper, S. A., et al. 2000. Prevention and Control of Influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr54e713a1.htm>.

Harvell, C. D., et al. 2002. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science 296: 2158-2162.

Hatfield, H. 1928. Automaton: Or, the Future of the Mechanical Man. London: Trench, Trubner.

Hausmann, R., and R. Sturzenegger. 2006. U.S. current account deficit is sustainable. International Finance 9 (2): 1-18.

Hawken, P., A. Lovins, and L. H. Lovins. 1999. Natural Capitalism. Boston: Little, Brown.

Hawkes, N. 1987. Chernobyl: The End of the Nuclear Dream. New York: Vintage.

Hayes, B. 2002. Statistics of deadly quarrels. American Scientist 90: 10-15.

Hegerl, G. C., T. J. Crowley, W. T. Hyde, and D. J. Frame. 2006. Climate sensitivity constrained by temperature reconstructions over the past seven centuries. Nature 440: 1029-1032.

Heilprin, A. 1903. Mont Pelée and the Tragedy of Martinique: A Study of the Great Catastrophes of 1902, with Observations and Experiences in the Field. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.

Henao, J., and C. Baanante. 2006. Agricultural Production and Soil Nutrient Mining in Africa. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: International Fertilizer Development Center.

Henisz, W., et al. 2005. Global risks: A perspective through hurricane Katrina. Philadelphia: Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Herlihy, P. 2002. The Alcoholic Empire: Vodka and Politics in Late Imperial Russia. New York: Oxford University Press.

Herspring, D. R., ed. 2006. Putin’s Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.

Hildenbrand, A., P.-Y. Gillot, and A. Bonneville. 2006. Offshore evidence for a huge landslide of the northern flank of Tahiti-Nui (French Polynesia). Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 7 (Q03006): doi:10.1029/2005GC001003.

Hillenbrand, C. 2000. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. London: Routledge.

Hills, J. H., and M. P. Goda. 1993. Fragmentation of small asteroids in the atmosphere. Astronomical Journal 105: 1114-1144.

Homer-Dixon, T. 2002. The rise of complex terrorism. Foreign Policy 128 (1): 52-62.

Hou, Y., and Y. Shu. 2006. Strategic Preparedness for Potential Influenza Pandemic Originating in Developing Countries. Geneva: International Risk Governance Council.

Houghton, R. A. 2003. Why are estimates of terrestrial carbon balance so different? Global Change Biology 9: 500-509.

Huang, Y., and T. Khanna. 2003. Can India overtake China? Foreign Policy, July/August, 74-78.

Hubbert, M. K. 1969. Energy resources. In Resources and Man: A Study and Recommendations by the Committee on Resources and Man of the Division of Earth Sciences, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 157-242. San Francisco: Freeman.

Huber, P. W., and M. P. Mills. 2004. Can terrorists turn out Gotham’s lights? City Journal Autumn 2004, 1-7.

Hudson, V. M., and A. M. den Boer. 2003. Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia’s Surplus Male Population. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Huixian, L., G. W. Housner, X. Lili, and H. Duxin. 2002. The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology. <http://caltecheerl.library.caltech.edu/353/>.

Human Security Centre. 2006. Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hunt, T. L. 2006. Rethinking the fall of Easter Island. American Scientist 94: 412-419.

Huntington, S. P. 2004. Who Are We: The Challenge to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Hutchison, M. M., and F. Westermann, eds. 2006. Japan’s Great Stagnation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Hutton, W. 2006. The Writing on the Wall: China and the West in the 21st Century. Boston: Little, Brown.

ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions). 2005. Whose Miracle? How China’s Workers Are Paying the Price for Its Economic Boom. Brussels. <http://www.eldis.org/go/display/?id=12743&type=Document>.

IFR (International Federation of Robotics). 2005. The World Market of Industrial Robots. <http://www.ifr.org/statistics/keyData2005.htm>.

IISS (International Institute of Strategic Studies). 2003. Armed Conflict Database. <http://acd.iiss.org/>.

Imhoff, M. L., et al. 2004. Global patterns in human consumption of net primary production. Nature 429: 870-873.

Intel. 2003. Moore’s law. <http://www.intel.com/technology/mooreslaw/index.htm>.

International Energy Agency. 2002. Russia Energy Survey. Paris: OECD/IEA.

International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI). 2006. World Steel in Figures. Brussels: IISI.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 1990. Scientific Assessment of Climate Change, ed. J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1995. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, ed. J. T. Houghton,

L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callendar, et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, ed. J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding,

D. J. Griggs et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2005. Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, ed. B. Metz,

O. Davidson, H. de Coninck, et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2007. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, ed. R. B. Alley, T. Berntsen, N. L. Bindoff, et al.

IUCN (World Conservation Union). 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Geneva: IUCN.

Ivanhoe, L. F. 1995. Future world oil supplies: There is a finite limit. World Oil 216 (10): 77-79.

Jackson, R., and N. Howe. 2004. The Graying of the Middle Kingdom: The Demographics and Economics of Retirement Policy in China. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Jacoby, G. A. 1996. Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in the 1990s. Annual Review of Medicine 47: 169-179.

Jakes, L. 2005. Security report outlines terror scenarios. ABC News, March 16.

James, A., K. Gaston, and A. Balmford. 1999. Balancing the Earth’s accounts. Nature 401: 323-324.

Janssens, I. A., et al. 2005. The carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems at country-scale: A European case study. Biogeosciences 2: 15-26.

Jerardo, A. 2004. The U.S. Ag trade balance, more than just a number. Amber Waves 2 (1): 36-41.

Jevons, W. S. 1865. The Coal Question: An Inquiry Concerning the Progress of the Nation, and the Probable Exhaustion of Our Coal Mines. London: Macmillan.

Jewitt, D. 2000. Eyes wide shut. Nature 403: 145-148.

Johannessen, O. M., K. Khvorostovsky, M. W. Miles, and L. P. Bobylev. 2005. Recent icesheet growth in the interior of Greenland. Science 310: 1013-1016.

Johnson, C. 2004. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic. New York: Metropolitan Books.

Johnson, N. P., and J. Mueller. 2002. Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 1918-1920 “Spanish” influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76: 105-115.

Johnson, R. G., and B. T. McClure. 1976. A model for Northern Hemisphere continental ice sheet variation. Quaternary Research 6: 825-858.

Johnston, W. R. 2005. Nuclear Weapon Milestones. <http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/wrjp205.html>.

Jones, E. L. 2001. China: Are comparisons odious? <http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~brandt/Jones.pdf> (no longer accessible).

Jones, H. M. 1971. The Age of Energy: Varieties of American Experience, 1865-1915. New York: Viking.

Joy, B. 2000. Why the future doesn’t need us. Wired 8.04. <http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html>.

JREI (Japan Real Estate Institute). 2006. Monthly JREI Report. Tokyo.

Kagitçibasi, C. 2003. Science on the rise in Turkey. TWAS Newsletter 15 (2): 24-27. Kaiser, J. 2001. Galápagos takes aim at alien invaders. Science 293: 590-592. ———. 2006. A one-size-fits-all flu vaccine? Science 312: 380-382.

Kaneda, T. 2006. China’s concern over population aging and health. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau. <http://www.prb.org/Articles/2006/ChinasConcernOverPopulationAgingandHealth.aspx>.

Kaplan, R. D. 2005. How we would fight China. Atlantic Monthly 295 (5): 49-64.

Kaye, G. D., D. A. Grant, and E. J. Emond. 1985. Major Armed Conflict: A Compendium of Interstate and Intrastate Conflict, 1720 to 1985. Ottawa: Department of National Defense.

Khaled, A. E. 2005. The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists. San Francisco: Harper.

Khan, A., and C. Riskin. 2001. Inequality and Poverty in China in the Age of Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2005. China’s household income and its distribution, 1995 and 2002. China Quarterly 182: 356-384.

Khomeini, A. R. 1991. Interpretation of Surah al-Hamd. In Light within Me, ed. S. M. Mutahhari, A. M. H. Tabatabai, and A. R. Khomeini. Trans. M. A. Ansari. Karachi: Islamic Seminary Publications. <http://al-islam.org/LWM/>.

Kilbourne, E. D. 2006. Influenza pandemics of the 20th century. Emerging Infectious Diseases 12: 9-14.

Kim, N. 2005. The end of Britain? Challenges from devolution, European integration, and multiculturalism. Journal of International and Area Studies 12: 61-80.

Kinzer, S. 2006. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change, from Hawaii to Iraq. New York: Times Books.

Klironomos, J. N., et al. 2005. Abrupt rise in atmospheric CO2 overestimates community responses in a model plant-soil system. Nature 433: 621-624.

Kohn, L. T., J. M. Corrigan, and M. S. Donaldson, eds. 2000. To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Kolata, G. 1999. Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

Komatsu, S., and K. Tani. 2006. Nihon chinbotsu dainibu [Japan Sinks, Part II]. Tokyo: Shogakukan.

Kotlikoff, L. J., and S. Burns. 2004. The Coming Generational Storm: What You Need to Know About America’s Economic Future. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Krajick, K. 2005. Winning the war against island invaders. Science 310: 1410-1413.

Kremen, C., N. M. Williams, and R. W. Thorp. 2002. Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99(26): 16812-16816.

Kunstler, J. H. 2005. The Long Emergency: Surviving the End of the Oil Age, Climate Change, and Other Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-first Century. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.

Kurlantzick, J. 2005. The decline of American soft power. Current History 104: 419-424.

Kurzweil, R. 1999. The Age of Spiritual Machines. New York: Viking Penguin.

———. 2005. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking Penguin.

Kuter, L. S. 1973. The Great Gamble: The Boeing 747. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Kynge, J. 2006. China Shakes the World: A Titan’s Breakneck Rise and Troubled Future, and the Challenge for America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Lacquer, W. 2001. A History of Terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.

Laherrère, J. H. 1997. Future sources of crude oil supply and quality considerations. In Proceedings of the DRI/McGraw-Hill/French Petroleum Institute Conference: Oil Markets over the Next Two Decades: Surplus or Shortage? <http://www.hubbertpeak.com/laherrere/supply.htm>.

Langford, C. 2005. Did the 1918-19 influenza pandemic originate in China? Population and Development Review 31: 473-505.

Lardner, J., and D. A. Smith, eds. 2005. Inequality Matters: The Growing Economic Divide in America and Its Poisonous Consequences. New York: W.W. Norton.

Larres, K., ed. 2001. Germany Since Unification: The Development of the Berlin Republic. New York: Palgrave.

Lay, T., et al. 2005. The Great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004. Science 308: 1127-1133.

Lee, J. 2004. Waking the Bear: Prospects for Russian Oil Production. London: Centre for Global Energy Studies.

Leeb, M. 2004. A shot in the arm. Nature 431: 892-893.

Leijonhielm, J., and R. L. Larsson. 2004. Russia’s Strategic Commodities. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency.

Leonard, M. 2004. Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century. New York: HarperCollins.

Levy, S. B. 1998. The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Scientific American 275: 46-53.

Lewis, B. 1968. The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books.

———. 2006. August 22: Does Iran have something in store? Wall Street Journal, August 8.

———, ed. 1992. The World of Islam: Faith, People, Cultures. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Lewis, J. S. 1995. Rain of Iron and Ice: The Very Real Threat of Comet and Asteroid Bombardment. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

———. 2000. Comet and Asteroid Impact Hazards on Populated Earth: Computer Modeling. San Diego: Academic Press.

Li, K. S., et al. 2004. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature 430: 209-213.

Lincoln, E. J. 2001. Arthritic Japan: The Slow Pace of Economic Reform. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Linder, F. E., and R. D. Grove. 1943. Vital Statistics Rates in the United States: 1900-1940. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Lipman, P. W., and D. R. Mullineaux, eds. 1981. The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey.

Liu, C. 1998. Environmental issues and the South-North water transfer scheme. China Quarterly 156: 899-910.

Lombard, A., et al. 2005. Thermosteric sea level rise for the past 50 years: Comparison with tide gauges and inference on water mass contribution. Global and Planetary Change 48: 303-312.

Long, S. 2006. A survey of business in India. Economist, June 3.

Longini, I. M., et al. 2005. Containing pandemic influenza at the source. Science 309: 1083-1087.

Looney, R. 2002. Economic Costs to the United States Stemming from the 9/11 Attacks. Monterey, Calif.: Center for Contemporary Conflict.

Lovejoy, T. E., and L. Hannah, eds. 2005. Climate Change and Biodiversity. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Lovelock, J. 2006. The Revenge of Gaia: Earth’s Climate Crisis and the Fate of Humanity. New York: Basic Books.

Lowry, H. W. 2003. The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Luthcke, S. B., et al. 2006. Recent Greenland ice mass loss by drainage system from satellite gravity observations. Science 314: 1286-1289.

Lutz, W., V. Skirbekk, and M. R. Testa. 2005. The Low Fertility Trap Hypothesis: Forces That May Lead to Further Postponement and Fewer Births in Europe. Vienna: Institute of Demography of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

MacKellar, L. 2007. Pandemic influenza: a review. Population and Development Review 33: 429-451.

MacKellar, L., T. Ermolieva, D. Horlacher, and L. Mayhew. 2004. The Economic Impacts of Population Ageing in Japan. Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar.

Maddison, A. 2001. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD.

Mader, C. L. 1998. Modeling the Eltanin asteroid impact. Science of Tsunami Hazards 16 (1): 17-20.

Malik, J. 1985. The Yields of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Nuclear Explosions. Los Alamos,

N.M.: Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Mandelbaum, M. 2005. The Case for Goliath: How America Acts as the World’s Government in the 21st Century. New York: Public Affairs.

———. 2006. David’s friend Goliath. Foreign Policy, January/February, 50-56.

Manion, M. 2004. Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Mann, C. L. 2002. Perspectives on the U.S. current account deficit and sustainability. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16: 131-152.

Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes. 1999. Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 759-762.

Marchetti, C., and N. Nakic´enovic´. 1979. The Dynamics of Energy Systems and the Logistic Substitution Model. Laxenburg: IIASA.

Margulies, P., ed. 2006. The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism. San Diego: Thomson Gale. Margulis, L. 1998. Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution. New York: Basic Books. Marland, G., T. Boden, and R. J. Andres. 2005. Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring, 1751-2002. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Marris, E. 2006. Extreme TB strain threatens HIV victims worldwide. Nature 443: 131.

Marshall, P., ed. 2005. Radical Islam’s Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shari’a Law. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.

Mason, B. G., D. M. Pyle, and C. Oppenheimer. 2004. The size and frequency of the largest explosive eruptions on Earth. Bulletin of Volcanology 66: 735-748.

Maxwell, B. 2003. Terrorism: A Documentary History. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Mazza, P., and R. Hammerschlag. 2004. Carrying Energy Future: Comparing Hydrogen and Electricity for Transmission, Storage and Transportation. Seattle, Wash.: Institute for Lifecycle Environmental Assessment.

McCaffray, S. P., and M. Melancon, eds. 2005. Russia in the European Context, 1789-1914: A Member of the Family. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

McCloskey, J. M., and H. Spalding. 1989. A reconnaissance-level inventory of the amount of wilderness remaining in the world. Ambio 18: 221-227.

McCormick, M. P., L. W. Thomason, and C. R. Trepte. 1995. Atmospheric effects of Mt. Pinatubo eruption. Nature 373: 399-404.

McKee, M. 1999. Alcohol in Russia. Alcohol and Alcoholism 34: 824-829.

McMenamin, M. A. S., and D. L. McMenamin. 1990. The Emergence of Animals: The Cambrian Breakthrough. New York: Columbia University Press.

McMorrow, K. 2004. The Economic and Financial Market Consequences of Global Ageing. Berlin: Springer Verlag.

McNeely, J. A. 1996. The great reshuffling: How alien species help feed the global economy. In: Proceedings of the Norway/UN Conference on Alien Species, July 1-5, ed. O. T. Sandlund, P. J. Schei, and Å. Viken. Tondheim, Norway: Directorate for Nature Management/Norwegian Institute for Nature Research.

McSween, H. Y. 1999. Meteorites and Their Parent Planets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mearsheimer, J. J. 2006. China’s unpeaceful rise. Current History 105: 160-162.

Meehl, G. A., and C. Tebaldi. 2004. More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 305: 994-997.

MEMRI (Middle Eastern Media Research Institute). 2005a. Reformist Saudi author: Religious cassettes advocate Jihad by emphasizing martyr’s sexual reward. Special Dispatch Series. No. 1032. November 23.

———. 2005b. Saudi columnist: Jihadist Salafist ideology is like Nazism. Special Dispatch Series. No. 1007. October 17.

———. 2006a. Official Saudi fatwa of July 2000 forbids construction of churches in Muslim countries; Kuwaiti MP concurs. Special Dispatch Series. No. 1123. March 24.

———. 2006b. Renowned Syrian poet “Adonis”: “We, in Arab society, do not understand the meaning of freedom.” Special Dispatch Series. No. 1393. December 14.

Merenkov, A. P. 1999. Toplivno-energeticheskii kompleks Rossii: sovremennoe sostoianie i vzgliad v budushchee (Fuel and Energy Complex of Russia: Current Situation and Outlook for the Future). Moskva: Nauka.

Merry, R. W. 2005. Sands of Empire: Missionary Zeal, American Foreign Policy, and the Hazards of Global Ambition. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Mesquida, C. G., and N. I. Wiener. 1996. Human collective aggression: A behavioral ecology perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology 17: 247-262.

———. 1999. Male age composition and severity of conflicts. Politics and the Life Sciences 18: 181-189.

Midgley, T., and A. L. Heene. 1930. Organic fluorides as refrigerants. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 22: 542-545.

Milani, A. 2003. Extraterrestrial material: Virtual or real hazards? Science 300: 1882-1883.

Milanovic, B. 2002. Worlds Apart: Inter-National and World Inequality, 1950-2000. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Moaddel, M., and K. Talattof, eds. 2002. Modernist and Fundamentalist Debates in Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mokdad, A., et al. 2003. Obesity in the United States: A fresh look at its high toll. JAMA 289: 229-230.

Molina, M. J., and F. S. Rowland. 1974. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone. Nature 249: 810-812.

Monaghan, A. J., et al. 2006. Insignificant change in Antarctic snowfall since the International Geophysical Year. Nature 313: 827-830.

Mooney, H. A., and R. J. Hobbs. 2000. Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Moore, J. G., W. R. Normark, and R. T. Holcomb. 1994. Giant Hawaiian landslides. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 22: 119-144.

Moore, P. 2006. Going nuclear. Washington Post, April 16.

Moravec, H. P. 1999. Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morens, D. M., G. K. Folkers, and A. S. Fauci. 2004. The challenge of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. Nature 430: 242-249.

Morgan, M. G., B. Fischhoff, A. Bostrom, and C. J. Atman. 2002. Risk Communication: A Mental Models Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Morgan, M. G., and M. Henrion. 1990. Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mörner, N., M. Tooley, and G. Possnert. 2004. New perspectives for the future of the Maldives. Global and Planetary Change 40 (1-2): 177-182.

Morrison, D., ed. 1992. The Spaceguard Survey: Report of the NASA International NearEarth-Object Detection Workshop. Pasadena: Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Mukherji, C. 1983. From Graven Images: Patterns of Modern Materialism. New York: Columbia University Press.

Murakami, H. 2001. Underground. New York: Vintage International.

Murray, S. 2006. Challenges of tuberculosis. Canadian Medical Association Journal 174 (1): 33-34.

Nabuurs, G.-J., M. J. Schelhaas, G. M. Mohren, and C. B. Field. 2003. Temporal evolution of the European forest carbon sink from 1950 to 1999. Global Change Biology 9: 152-160.

Nader, R. 2003. Signs of societal decay. The Nader Page, October 24. <http://www.nader.org/interest/102403.html>.

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2003. Study to Determine the Feasibility of Extending the Search for Near-Earth Objects to Smaller Limiting Diameters. <http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/neo/neoreport030825.pdf>.

———. 2006. Historic Comet Close Approaches prior to 2006. <http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/historic_comets.html>.

———. 2007. Near-Earth Object Program. <http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/>.

NBS (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2006. Statistical communiqué of the People’s Republic of China on the 2005 national economic and social development. Beijing.

NCC (National Counterterrorism Center). 2006. Report on Incidents of Terrorism 2005. <http://wits.nctc.gov/reports/crot2005nctcannexfinal.pdf>.

Nee, S. 2004. More than meets the eye. Nature 429: 804-805.

Nemani, R., et al. 2002. Recent trends in hydrologic balance have enhanced the terrestrial carbon sink in the United States. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 1468+.

Newhall, C. G., J. W. Hendley, and P. J. Stauffer. 1997. Benefits of volcano monitoring far outweigh costs: The case of Mount Pinatubo. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 115-97. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/fs115-97/>.

Newhall, C. G., and R. S. Punongbayan. 1996. Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/pinatubo/>.

Newhall, C. G., and S. Self. 1982. The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: 1231-1238.

NIC (National Intelligence Council). 2004. Mapping the Global Future. <http://www.dni.gov/nic/NIC_globaltrend2020.html>.

Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation). 2005. Looking to Japan’s Future: Keidanren’s Perspective on Constitutional Policy Issues. Tokyo.

NIPSSR (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research). 2002. Population Projections for Japan: 2001-2050. <http://www.ipss.go.jp/index-e.html>.

Noguchi, T., and T. Fujii. 2000. Minimizing the effect of natural disasters. Japan Railway & Transport Review 23: 52-59.

Nordhaus, W. D. 2006. Geography and macroeconomics: New data and new findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 3510-3517.

Nordhaus, W. D., and J. Boyer 2001. Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Norris, R. S., and H. M. Kristensen. 2006. Global nuclear stockpiles, 1945-2006. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62 (4): 64-66.

Notzon, F. C., et al. 1998. Causes of declining life expectancy in Russia. Journal of American Medical Association 279: 793-800.

NRC (National Research Council). 2006a. Status of Pollinators in North America. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

———. 2006b. Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

NRCanada (Natural Resources Canada). 2007. Impact cratering on Earth. Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre, University of New Brunswick, Canada. <http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/>.

NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council). 2006. Archive of Nuclear Data. <http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/nudb/datainx.asp>.

NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board). 2006. Aviation Accident Statistics. <http://www.ntsb.gov/aviation/aviation.htm>.

Nuclearfiles.org: Project of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. <http://www.nuclearfiles.org/>.

Nye, J. S. 2002. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go It Alone. New York: Oxford University Press.

O’Brien, K. J., and L. Li. 2006. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Obstfeld, M., and K. Rogoff. 2004. The Unsustainable US Current Account Position Revisited. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

OECD. 2003. PISA (Program for Student Assessment) 2003 Database. Paris: OECD.

———. 2006. OECD Information Technology Outlook 2006. Paris.

O’Keefe, M. 2001. Francophone Minorities: Assimilation and Community Vitality. Ottawa: Department of Canadian Heritage.

Oki, T., and S. Kanae. 2006. Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science 313: 1068-1072.

Olah, G. A., A. Goeppert, and G. K. S. Prakash. 2006. Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.

OMB (Office of Management and Budget). 2006. Budget of the United States Government: FY 2007. Washington, D.C.

Ometto, J.-P., et al. 2005. Amazonia and the modern carbon cycle: Lessons learned. Oecologia 143: 483-500.

Orr, J. C., et al. 2006. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437: 681-686.

Ota, K. 2005. Rise in earnings inequality in Japan: A sign of bipolarization? <http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/workshop/050914/050914Ota.pdf>.

Pamuk, O. 2004. Snow. New York: Knopf.

Pan, Y. D., et al. 2004. New estimates of carbon storage and sequestration in China’s forests: Effects of age-class and method on inventory-based carbon estimation. Climatic Change 6: 211-236.

Paraje, G., R. Sadana, and G. Karam. 2005. Increasing international gaps in health-related publications. Science 308: 959-960.

Parkins, W. E. 2006. Fusion power: Will it ever come? Science 311: 1380.

Parmesan, C., and G. Yohe. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37-42.

Parry, A. 2006. Terrorism: From Robespierre to the Weather Underground. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.

Pattan, J. N., et al. 2001. An occurrence of approximately 74 ka Youngest Toba tephra from the western continental margin of India. Current Science 80: 1322-1326.

Patterson, K. D., and G. F. Pyle 1991. The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 65: 4-21.

Pei, M. 2006a. China’s Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

———. 2006b. The dark side of China’s rise. Foreign Policy, March/April, 32-40.

Petit, J. R., D. Raynaud, J. Jouzel, and S. Duparcq. 1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399: 429-426.

Pew Research Center. 2006. The Great Divide: How Westerners and Muslims View Each Other. <http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=253>.

Phillips, A. F. 1998. Twenty mishaps that might have started accidental nuclear war. <http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/1998/01/00_phillips_20-mishaps.htm>.

Phillips, H., and D. Killingray, eds. 2003. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918-19: New Perspectives. London: Routledge.

Pickett, S. E. 2002. Japan’s nuclear energy policy: From firm commitment to difficult dilemma addressing growing stocks of plutonium, program delays, domestic opposition and international pressure. Energy Policy 30: 1337-1355.

Pilkington, M., and R. A. F. Grieve. 1992. The geophysical signature of terrestrial impact craters. Reviews of Geophysics 30: 161-181.

Pirard, P., et al. 2005. Summary of the mortality impact assessment of the 2003 heat wave in France. Eurosurveillance 10: 153-156.

Plass, G. N. 1956. The carbon dioxide theory of climatic change. Tellus 8: 140-154.

Podmazo, A. A. 2003. Bol’shaia evropeiskaia voina 1812-1815: khronika sobytii (The Great European War 1812-1815: The Chronicle of Events). Moskva: ROSSPEN.

Pomeranz, K. 2001. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Pope, K. O. 2002. Impact dust not the cause of the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction. Geology 30: 99-102.

Posner, R. A. 2004. Catastrophe: Risk and Response. New York: Oxford University Press. Potter, C., et al. 2005. Variability in terrestrial carbon sinks over two decades. Part 2. Eurasia. Global and Planetary Change 49: 177-186.

Potts, R. 2001. Complexity and adaptability in human evolution. Paper presented at the AAAS conference Development of the Human Species and Its Adaptation to the Environment, July, Cambridge, MA.

Powell, D. E., 2002. Death as way of life: Russia’s demographic decline. Current History 101: 344-348.

Prestowitz, C. 2005. Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East. New York: Basic Books.

PRIO (Peace Research Institute, Oslo). 2004. UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflicts Dataset. <http://new.prio.no/CSCW-Datasets/>.

Proctor, M., P. Yeo, and A. Lack. 1996. The Natural History of Pollination. Portland, Ore.: Timber Press.

Putin, V. V. 2000. Annual State of the Nation Address to the Federal Assembly, July 8.

———. 2006. Annual State of the Nation Address to the Federal Assembly, May 10.

Pyle, K. B. 2007. Japan Rising: The Resurgence of Japanese Power and Purpose. New York: Public Affairs.

Quadfasel, D. 2005. The Atlantic heat conveyor slows. Nature 438: 565-566.

Qianlong. 1793. Letter to George III. In Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking. Trans. E. Backhouse and J.P.P. Bland. London, 1914, 322-334. <http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/qianlong.html>.

Rabalais, N. N. 2002. Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems. Ambio 31: 102-112.

Rabinowitz, D., et al. 2000. A reduced estimate of the number of kilometer-sized near-Earth asteroids. Nature 403: 165-166.

Raghu, S., et al. 2006. Adding biofuels to the invasive species fire? Science 313: 1742.

Rahman, R. D., and J. M. Andreu. 2006. China and India: Towards Global Economic Supremacy? New Delhi: Academic Foundation.

Rampino, M. R., and S. Self. 1992. Volcanic winter and accelerated glaciation following the Toba super-eruption. Nature 359: 50-52.

Rao, B. N. 1974. An overview of the fertility trends in Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Studies in Population 1: 37-42.

Raper, S. C. B., and R. J. Braithwaite. 2006. Low sea level rise projections from mountain glaciers and icecaps under global warming. Nature 439: 311-313.

Rapoport, D. C. 2001. The fourth wave: September 11 in the history of terrorism. Current History 100: 419-424.

Ravallion, M., and S. Chen. 2004. China’s (Uneven) Progress Against Poverty. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Raynaud, D., et al. 1993. The ice record of greenhouse gases. Science 259: 926-934.

Rees, M. 2003. Our Final Hour: A Scientist’s Warning: How Terror, Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind’s Future in This Century—On Earth and Beyond. New York: Basic Books.

Regoes, R. R., and S. Bonhoeffer. 2006. Emergence of drug-resistant influenza virus: Population dynamical considerations. Science 312: 389-391.

Reid, T. R. 2004. The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy. New York: Penguin.

Renn, O. 2006. Risk Governance: Towards an Integrative Approach. Geneva: International Risk Governance Council.

Renne, P. R., and A. R. Basu. 1991. Rapid eruption of the Siberian Traps flood basalts at the Permo-Trisassic boundary. Science 253: 176-179.

Revelle, R., and H. E. Suess. 1957. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO2 during the past decades. Tellus 9: 18-27.

Revenga, C., et al. 2000. Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Freshwater Systems. Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute.

Rhodes, R. 1988. Man-made death: A neglected mortality. Journal of American Medical Association 260: 686-687.

Richardson, L. F. 1960. Statistics of Deadly Quarrels. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Boxwood Press.

Riebesell, U., et al. 2000. Reduced calcification of marine plankton in response to increased atmospheric CO2. Nature 407: 364-367.

Rifkin, J. 2004. The European Dream: How Europe’s Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream. New York: Tarcher Penguin.

Richie, D. 2004. Japan Journals, 1947-2004. Berkeley, Calif.: Stone Bridge Press.

RMI (Rocky Mountain Institute). 1997. Climate protection for fun and profit. Rocky Mountain Institute Newsletter, Fall/Winter, 1-3.

Roberts, L. 2006. Polio eradication: Is it time to give up? Science 312: 832-835.

Robock, A. 1999. Volcanoes and climate. Reviews of Geophysics 38 (2): 191-219. ———. 2002. The climatic aftermath. Science 295: 1242-1244.

Robock, A., and C. Oppenheimer, eds. 2003. Volcanism and the Earth’s Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.

Rodrigues, A. S. L., et al. 2004. Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature 428: 640-643.

Rojstaczer, S., S. M. Sterling, and N. J. Moore. 2001. Human appropriation of photosynthesis products. Science 294: 2549-2551.

Rollins, A. 1983. The Fall of Rome: A Reference Guide. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company.

Root, T. L., et al. 2003. Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421: 57-63.

Rose, W. I., and C. A. Chesner. 1990. Worldwide dispersal of ash and gases from Earth’s largest known eruption, Toba, Sumatra, 75 ka. Global and Planetary Change 89: 269-275.

Rosegrant, M., et al. 2002. Global Water Outlook to 2025: Averting an Impending Crisis. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Royal Society. 2005. Ocean Acidification Due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. London.

Ruiz, G. M., et al. 2000. Global spread of microorganisms by ships. Nature 408: 49.

Rumbaut, R. G., et al. 2006. Linguistic life expectancies: Immigrant language retention in Southern California. Population and Development Review 32: 447-460.

Rydell, I. 2003. Demographic Patterns from the 1960s in France, Italy, Spain and Portugal. Stockholm: Institutet för Framtidsstudier.

Sagan, S. D. 1993. The Limits of Safety. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Sakharov, A. 1983. The danger of thermonuclear war. Foreign Affairs 61: 1001-1016.

Sala-i-Martin, X. 2002. The Disturbing “Rise” of Global Income Inequality. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.

Samet, J. M., et al. 2000. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994. New England Journal of Medicine 343 (24): 1742-1749.

Sapp, J. 1994. Evolution by Association: A History of Symbiosis. New York: Oxford University Press.

Saudi Committee. 2004. Saudi religious body issues fatwa against terrorism and urging public to report suspects. Press release, June 7. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia.

Sax, D. F., et al., eds. 2005. Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution and Biogeography. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.

Scavia, D., and S. B. Bricker. 2006. Coastal eutrophication in the United States. Biogeochemistry 79: 187-208.

Schneider, J., and P. Schneider. 2002. The Mafia and al-Qaeda: Violent and secretive organizations in comparative and historical perspective. American Anthropologist 104: 776-782.

Schneider, P., and J. Schneider. 2003. Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Schneider, S., and S. Rasool. 1971. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate. Science 173: 138-141.

Schröter, D., et al. 2005. Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe. Science 310: 1333-1337.

Schwartz, S. 2002. The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Sa’ud from Tradition to Terror. New York: Doubleday.

Schweickart, R. L., and C. R. Chapman. 2005. Better collision insurance. American Scientist 93: 392-394.

Seager, R. 2006. The source of Europe’s mild climate. American Scientist 94: 334-341.

Seager, R., et al. 2002. Is the Gulf Stream responsible for Europe’s mild winters? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 128: 2563-2586.

Service, R. F. 2004. The hydrogen backlash. Science 305: 958-961.

Severgnini, B. 2005. Italy’s squirrel syndrome. In The World in 2006. Economist. <http://www.economist.com/theWorldIn/europe/?d=2006>.

Shaffer, M. J., L. Ma, and S. Hansen, eds. 2001. Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Shahrūr, M. 1990. al-kitāb wa al-qurān: qirā’a muāsira [The Book and the Qurān: A Contemporary Reading]. Damascus: al-Ahali.

———. 1994. dirāsat islāmīya muāsira fial-dawla wa al-mujtama [Contemporary Islamic Studies on State and Society]. Damascus: al-Ahali.

———. 2000. Proposal for an Islamic Covenant. Trans. D. F. Eickelman and I. S. Abu Shehadeh. Damascus: al-Ahali.

———. 2004. We Urgently Need Religious Reform. Interview by Ahmad Hissou. Deutsche Welle/DW-World.de Newsletter. <http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-226/i.html?PHPSESSID=/>.

———. 2005. A call for reformation. Current History 104: 39-43.

Sharpton, V. L., et al. 1993. Chicxulub multiring impact structure: Size and other characteristics derived from gravity analysis. Science 261: 1564-1567.

Shell Group. 2006. Global Scenarios to 2025. <http://www.shell.com/scenarios>.

Shenkar, O. 2005. The Chinese Century: The Rising Chinese Economy and Its Impact on the Global Economy, the Balance of Power, and Your Job. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wharton School Publishing.

Shiklomanov, I. A., and J. L. Rodda. 2003. World Water Resources at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sidahmed, A. S., and A. Ehteshami, eds. 1996. Islamic Fundamentalism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

Siegel, J. J. 2005. The Future for Investors. New York: Crown Business.

Siegenthaler, U., et al. 2005. Stable carbon cycle-climate relationship during the late Pleistocene. Science 310: 1313-1317.

Sigurdsson, H., and S. Carey. 1989. Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology 51: 243-270.

Sigurdsson, H., S. Carey, W. Cornell, and T. Pescatore. 1985. The eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79. National Geographic Research 1: 332-387.

Silvers, R. B., and B. Epstein, eds. 2002. Striking Terror: America’s New War. New York: New York Review of Books.

Simkin, T. 1993. Terrestrial volcanism in space and time. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 21: 427-452.

Simkin, T., L. Siebert, and R. Blong. 2001. Volcano fatalities: Lessons from the historical record. Science 291: 255.

Simpson, G. G. 1983. Fossils and the History of Life. New York: Scientific American Library.

Sims, L. D., et al. 2002. Avian influenza in Hong Kong 1997-2002. Avian Diseases 47: 832-838.

Sinclair, A. 2003. An Anatomy of Terror: A History of Terrorism. London: Macmillan.

Singer, J. D., and M. Small. 1972. The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: Wiley.

Skerry, P. 2006. How not to build a fence. Foreign Policy, September/October, 64-67. Slovic, P. 1987. Perception of risk. Science 236: 280-285.

———. 2000. The Perception of Risk. London: Earthscan.

Smil, V. 1984. The Bad Earth: Environmental Degradation in China. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.

———. 1993. Global Ecology. London: Routledge.

———. 1994. Energy in World History. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

———. 1996. Environmental Problems in China: Estimates of Economic Costs. Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West Center.

———. 1999. China’s great famine: 40 years later. British Medical Journal 319: 1619-1621.

———. 2000. Feeding the World. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

———. 2001. Enriching the Earth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

———. 2002. The Earth’s Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

———. 2003. Energy at the Crossroads: Global Perspectives and Uncertainties. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

———. 2004. China’s Past, China’s Future. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.

———. 2005a. Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867-1914 and Their Lasting Impact. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2005b. The next 50 years: Fatal discontinuities. Population and Development Review 31: 201-236.

———. 2005c. The next 50 years: Unfolding trends. Population and Development Review 31: 605-643.

———. 2006. Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2008. Energy in Nature and Society: General Energetics of Complex Systems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Smith, D. J. 2006. Predictability and preparedness in influenza control. Science 312: 392-394.

Smith, P., et al. 2005. Carbon sequestration potential in European croplands has been overestimated. Global Change Biology 11: 2153-2163.

Smith, R. B., and L. W. Braile. 1994. The Yellowstone hotspot. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 61: 121-188.

Snacken, R., et al. 1999. The next influenza pandemic: Lessons from Hong Kong, 1997. Emerging Infectious Diseases 5: 195-203.

Soden, B. J., R. T. Wetherald, G. L. Stenchikov, and A. Robock. 2002. Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor. Science 296: 727-733.

Solinger, D. 2004. The Creation of a New Urban Underclass in China and Its Implications. Irvine, Calif.: Department of Political Science, University of California.

Sparks, S., et al. 2005. Super-eruptions: Global Effects and Future Threats. 2d ed. London: Geological Society.

Spence, J. D. 1996. God’s Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan. New York: W.W. Norton.

Spengler, O. 1919. Der Untergang des Abendlandes: Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte. Munich: Beck.

Srinivasan, T. N., and D. Suresh. 2002. Reintegrating India into the World Economy. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.

SSB (State Statistical Bureau). 2002. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: SSB.

Statistics Bureau. 2006. Japan Statistical Yearbook 2006. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau.

Stainforth, D. A., et al. 2005. Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases. Nature 433: 403-406.

Starobin, P. 2006. Misfit America. Atlantic Monthly 297 (1): 144-149.

Starr, C. 1969. Social benefit versus technological risk. Science 165: 1232-1238.

Starr, C., R. Rudman, and C. Whipple. 1976. Philosophical basis for risk analysis. Annual Review of Energy 1: 629-662.

Statistics Bureau (Japan). 2005.
———. 2006.

Stenseth, N. C., et al. 2002. Ecological effects of climate fluctuations. Science 297: 1292-1296.

Stephens, B. B., et al. 2007. Weak northern and strong tropical land carbon uptake from vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2. Science 316: 1732-1735.

Stern, D. I. 2005. Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000. Chemosphere 58: 163-175. Stern, N. 2006. Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change. London: HM Treasury.

Stöhr, K., and M. Esveld. 2004. Will vaccines be available for the next influenza pandemic? Science 306: 2195-2196.

Stokstad, E. 2007. Puzzling decline of U.S. bees linked to virus from Australia. Science 317: 1304-1305.

Stommel, H. M. 1948. The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents. Transactions of American Geophysical Union 29: 202-206.

Stone, R., and H. Jia. 2006. Hydroengineering: Going against the flow. Science 313: 1034-1037.

Stothers, R. B. 1984. The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath. Science 224: 1191-1198.

———. 1996. The great dry fog of 1783. Climatic Change 32: 79-89.

Streusand, D. E., and H. D. Tunnell. 2006. Choosing words carefully: Language to help fight Islamic terrorism. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Center for Strategic Communications.

Stuart, J. S. 2001. A near-Earth asteroid population estimate from the LINEAR survey. Science 294: 1691-1693.

Stuiver, M., and P. M. Grootes. 2000. GISP2 oxygen isotope ratios. Quaternary Research 53: 277-284.

Sull, D. N., and Y. Wang. 2005. Made in China: What Western Managers Can Learn from Trailblazing Chinese Entrepreneurs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business School.

Summers, L. H. 2004. The U.S. Current Account Deficit and the Global Economy. The Per Jacobsson Lecture. Washington, D.C., October 3, 2004. <http://www.perjacobsson.org/2004/100304.pdf>.

Sunstein, C. R. 2003. Terrorism and probability neglect. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 26: 121-136.

Swiss Re (Swiss Reinsurance Company). 2003. Natural Catastrophes and Reinsurance. Zurich.

———. 2004. Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters 2003: Many fatalities, comparatively moderate insured losses. Sigma 1: 1-44.

———. 2005. Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters 2004: More than 300,000 fatalities, record insured losses. Sigma 1: 1-40.

———. 2006a. Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters 2005: High earthquake casualties, new dimension in windstorm losses. Sigma 2: 1-40.

———. 2006b. The 40 Worst Catastrophes in Terms of Victims, 1970-2005. Zurich.

Taheri, A. 1986. Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism. Bethesda, Md.: Adler and Adler.

Taitner, J. A. 1989. The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tandon, R. 2005. The Japanese Economy and the Way Forward. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Tartakovsky, J. 2006. Vodka, elixir of the masses. St. Petersburg Times, April 18.

Taubenberger, J. K., and D. M. Morens. 2006. Influenza revisited. Emerging Infectious Diseases 12: 1-2.

Taubenberger, J. K., A. H. Reid, A. E. Krafft, et al. 1997. Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 “Spanish” influenza virus. Science 275: 1793-1796.

Taubenberger, J. K., A. H. Reid, R. M. Lourens, et al. 2005. Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature 437: 889-893.

Teller, E., et al. 1996. Completely Automated Nuclear Reactors for Long-Term Operation. II: Toward a Concept-Level Point-Design of a High-Temperature, Gas-Cooled Central Power Station System. Livermore, Calif.: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Teller, J. T., and L. Clayton, eds. 1983. Glacial Lake Agassiz. St. John’s, Canada: Geological Association of Canada.

Terry, K. D., and W. H. Tucker. 1968. Biologic effects of supernovae. Science 159: 421-423.

Tevini M, ed. 1993. UV-B Radiation and Ozone Depletion: Effects on Humans, Animals, Plants, Microorganisms, and Materials. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers.

Thomas, C. D., et al. 2004. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427: 145-148.

Thordarson, T., and S. Self. 2003. Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (D1): doi:10.1029/2001JD002042.

Thordarson, T., et al. 1996. Sulfur, chlorine and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the 1783-1784 AD Laki (Skaftár Fires) eruption in Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology 58: 205-225.

Threlfall, E. J. 2002. Antimicrobial drug resistance in Salmonella: Problems and perspectives in foodand water-borne infections. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 26: 141-148.

Titov, V., et al. 2005. The global reach of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami. Science 309: 2045-2048.

Toon, O. B., et al. 1997. Environmental perturbations caused by the impacts of asteroids and comets. Reviews of Geophysics 35: 41-78.

Tozzi, A. E., et al. 2005. Diagnosis and management of pertussis. Canadian Medical Association Journal 172: 509-515.

Transparency International. 2006. Corruption Perceptions Index. <http://www.transparency.org/>.

Treydte, K. S., et al. 2006. The twentieth century was the wettest period in northern Pakistan over the past millennium. Nature 440: 1179-1182.

Trombley, R. B., and J.-P. Toutain. 2001. Long-Range Volcano Eruption Forecasting Programme, ERUPTION Pro 10.2. Geneva: Société Volcanologique Européenne.

Tucker, N. B., ed. 2005. Dangerous Strait: The U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis. New York: Columbia University Press.

Tumpey, T. M., et al. 2005. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus. Science 310: 77-80.

Turco, R. P., et al. 1983. Nuclear winter: Global consequences of multiple nuclear explosions. Science 222: 1283-1292.

———. 1991. Nuclear winter: Physics and physical mechanisms. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 19: 383-422.

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2006. Human Development Report 2006. New York: UNDP. <http://www.undp.org/hdr2006/>.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 1995. Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. Nairobi.

———. 2001. Impact of climate change to cost the world $US 300 billion a year. Press release. February 3.

UNICEF. 2005. Bad water kills 4,000 children a day. <http://www.unicef.org/wes/index_23606.html>.

United Nations. 1991. World Population Prospects 1990. New York.

———. 2000. Replacement Migration: Is It a Solution to Declining and Ageing Populations? New York.

———. 2003. Water for People, Water for Life: First United Nations World Water Development Report. Paris: UNESCO.

———. 2005. World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. New York.

U.S. Bureau of the Census (USBC). 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.

———. 2006. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Annual Revision for 2005. <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2005pr/final_revisions/>.

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). 2006. <http://www.usda.gov/>.

USDL (U.S. Department of Labor). 2006. Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, 10 Countries, 1960-2005. Washington, D.C.

USDOD (Department of Defense). 2004. Military Power of the People’s Republic of China. Washington, D.C.

USDOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 1996. Closing the Circle on the Splitting of the Atom. Washington, D.C.

———. 2005. Major Russian Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline Projects. Washington, D.C.

USDOT (Department of Transport). 2006. The Intermodal Transportation Database. <http://www.transtats.bts.gov/>.

USDT (U.S. Department of the Treasury). 2006. Gross Federal Debt History. <http://www.treas.gov/education/fact-sheets/taxes/fed-debt.shtml>.

———. 2007. Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities. <http://www.treas.gov/tic/mfh.txt>.

USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2005. Steam Explosions, Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions: What’s in Yellowstone’s Future? <http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3024/>.

———. 2006. Zebra Mussel Page. <http://nas.er.usgs.gov/taxgroup/mollusks/zebramussel/>.

Vaughan, D. G., and R. Arthern. 2007. Why it is hard to predict the future of ice sheets? Science 315: 1503–1504.

Vernadsky, V. I. 1931. O biogeokhimicheskom izuchenii iavleniia zhizni. Izvestiia AN SSSR 6: 633–653.

Vecchi, G. A., et al. 2006. Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature 441: 73–76.

Velicogna, I., and J. Wahr. 2006a. Acceleration of Greenland ice mass loss in spring 2004. Nature 443: 329–331.

———. 2006b. Measurements of time-variable gravity show mass loss in Antarctica. Science 311: 1754–1758.

Vitousek, P., et al. 1986. Human appropriation of the products of photosynthesis. BioScience 36: 368–373.

Vodka Museum. 2006. History of Vodka. <http://www.vodkamuseum.ru/english/>.

Vogel, E. 1979. Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. New York: Harper and Row.

von Weizsäcker, E., A. B. Lovins, and L. H. Lovins. 1998. Factor Four: Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use. New ed. London: Earthscan.

Vörösmarty, C. J., et al. 2005. Geospatial indicators of emerging water stress: An application to Africa. Ambio 34: 230-236.

WAES (Workshop on Alternative Energy Strategies). 1977. Energy Supply-Demand Integrations to the Year 2000, ed. P. S. Basile. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Walker, M. 2006. The geopolitics of sexual frustration. Foreign Policy, March/April, 60-61.

Walker, R., and F. W. Peters. 2002. The Commission on the Future of the U.S. Aerospace Industry. Washington, D.C.: www.aerospacecommission.gov

Wallerstein, I. 2002. The eagle has crash landed. Foreign Policy, July/August, 60-68.

Walsh, T. R., and R. A. Howe. 2002. The prevalence and mechanisms of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Annual Review of Microbiology 56: 657-675.

Walter, K. M., et al. 2006. Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming. Nature 443: 71-75.

Walther, G.-R., et al. 2002. Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416: 389-395.

Ward, J. 2002. Aztlan: A warped vision of history. <http://www.propertyrightsresearch.org/aztlan.htm>.

Ward, S. N., and E. Asphaug. 2000. Asteroid impact tsunami: A probabilistic hazard assessment. Icarus 145: 64-78.

Ward, S. N., and S. Day. 2001. Cumbre Vieja volcano: Potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands. Geophysical Research Letters 28: 3397-3400.

Watanabe, M. E. 1994. Pollination worries rise as honey-bees decline. Science 265: 1170. Wayne, B. 1997. The Reluctant Superpower: United States Policy in Bosnia, 1991-1995. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development). 1997. Global Scenarios 2000-2050: Exploring Sustainable Development. <http://www.wbcsd.org/>.

WCD (World Commission on Dams). 2001. Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making. London: Earthscan.

WCI (World Coal Institute). 2006. How Coal Is Used. <http://www.worldcoal.org/>.

Webster, R. G. 1997. Predictions for future human influenza pandemics. Journal of Infectious Diseases 176: S14-S19.

Wedeman, A. 2004. Great disorder under heaven: Endemic corruption and rapid growth in contemporary China. China Review 4: 1-32.

Westerling, A. L., et al. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313: 940-943.

Wheeler, J. C. 2000. Cosmic Catastrophes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wheelis, M., R. Casagrande, and L. V. Madden. 2002. Biological attack on agriculture: Low-tech, high-impact bioterrorism. BioScience 52: 569-576.

White, M. 2003. Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century. <http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/20centry.htm>.

White, N. J., and J. R. Hunter. 2006. Sea-level rise at tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. Global and Planetary Change 53: 155-168.

White House. 2006. National Drug Control Strategy. Washington, D.C.

Whittaker, C. H., ed. 2003. Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2000. World Health Report 2000. Geneva.

———. 2002. Antimicrobial Resistance. Geneva.

———. 2004a. Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva.

———. 2004b. World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. Geneva. ———. 2005. Avian Influenza: Assessing the Pandemic Threat. Geneva. ———. 2006. World Health Report 2006. Geneva.

———. 2007. Cumulative Number of Confirmed Cases of Avian Influenza (A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO. Geneva.

Wigley, T. M. L., and D. S. Schimel, eds. 2000. The Carbon Cycle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wilkinson, D. 1980. Deadly Quarrels. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Wilson, D., and R. Purushothaman. 2003. Dreaming with BRICs: The path to 2050. Goldman

Sachs Global Economic Paper 99. <http://www.gs.com/insight/research/reports/report6.html>.

Wilson, E. O. 2006. The Creation: An Appeal to Save Life on Earth. New York: W.W. Norton.

Winters, L. A., and S. Yusuf. 2007. Dancing with Giants: China, India, and the Global Economy. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Witham, C. S., and C. Oppenheimer. 2005. Mortality in England during the 1783-84 Laki Craters eruption. Bulletin of Volcanology 67: 15-26.

Wolfe, T. 1968. What if he is right? In The Pump House Gang, 119-154. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

Wolferen, K. van. 1990. The Enigma of Japanese Power: People and Politics in a Stateless Nation. New York: Knopf.

Wood, C. 1992. The Bubble Economy: Japan’s Extraordinary Speculative Boom of the ’80s and the Dramatic Bust of the ’90s. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

World Audit. 2006. Political Rights Checklist, Civil Liberties Checklist. <http://www.worldaudit.org/>.

World Bank. 1997. Clear Water, Blue Skies: China’s Environment in the New Century. Washington, D.C.

———. 2005. Dying Too Young: Addressing Premature Mortality and Ill Health Due to Non-communicable Diseases and Injuries in the Russian Federation. Washington, D.C.

———. 2006. World Development Indicators 2006. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

———. 2007. The 2005 International Comparison Program: Preliminary Results.

Washington, D.C.: World Bank. <http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ICPINT/Resources/summary-tables.pdf>.

WPP. 2006. Annual Report 2005. London: WPP.

WRI (World Resources Institute). 2000. World Resources 2000-2001: People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life. Washington, D.C.

———. 2006. World Resources 2006. Washington, D.C.

Wright, D. G. 1990. Revolution and Terror in France, 1789-1795. London: Longman.

Wu, Z., K. Viisainen, and E. Hemminki. 2006. Determinants of high sex ratio among newborns: A cohort study from rural Anhui province. Reproductive Health Matters 14: 172-180.

Wunsch, C. 2006. Abrupt climate change: An alternative view. Quaternary Research 65: 191-203.

Wynn, R. B., and D. G. Masson. 2004. Canary Islands landslides and tsunami generation: Can we use turbidite deposits to interpret landslide processes? In Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences, ed. J. Locat and J. Mienert, 325-332. London: Kluwer.

Yamamoto, T., et al. 1995. Emergence of tetracycline resistance due to a multiple drug resistance plasmid in Vibrio cholerae O139. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 11: 131-136.

Yamani, S. A. Z. 2000. Interview. September 5. Planet Ark. <http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=8054>.

Yang, B., et al. 2002. General characteristics of temperature variation in China during the last two millennia. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 1-4.

Yang, D. L. 2005. China’s looming labor shortage. Far Eastern Economic Review January/ February. <http://www.feer.com/articles1/2005/0501/free/p019.html>.

Yates, T. L., et al. 2002. The ecology and evolutionary history of an emergent disease: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. BioScience 52: 989-998.

Yemelianova, G. M. 2002. Russia and Islam: A Historical Survey. New York: Palgrave.

Yeomans, D., S. Chesley, and P. Chodas. 2004. Possibility of an Earth impact in 2029 ruled out for asteroid 2004 MN4. Near Earth Object Program. NASA. <http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news148.html>.

Ying, S. 2004. Regime and curbing corruption. China Review 4: 99-128.

Yoda, T. 2001. Millennial Japan: Rethinking the Nation in the Age of Recession. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Zamoyski, A. 2004. Moscow 1812: Napoleon’s Fatal March. New York: HarperCollins.

Zdorovov, I. A. 2004. Nashe svetlo budushchee, ili, Putin na vsegda [Our Future Light, or, Putin Forever]. Moscow: Integral-Inform.

Zhang, Y., and F. W. Goza. 2006. Who will care for the elderly in China? A review of the problems caused by China’s one-child policy and their potential solutions. Journal of Aging Studies 20: 151-164.

Zhao, Z. 2006. Income inequality, unequal health care access, and mortality in China. Population and Development Review 32: 461-483.

Zheng, B. 2005. China’s “peaceful rise” to great-power status. Foreign Affairs 84 (5): 18-24.

Zhou, P., and L. Leydesdorff. 2006. The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy 35(1): 83-104.

Zhu, Z. 2005. Power transition and U.S.-China relations: Is war inevitable? Journal of International and Area Studies 12: 1-24.

Zielonka, J. 2006. Europe as Empire: The Nature of the Enlarged European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zimmer, M., ed. 1997. Germany: Phoenix in Trouble? Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta Press.

Zimmerman, P. D., and J. G. Lewis. 2006. The bomb in the backyard. Foreign Policy, November/December, 33-39.

Zwally, H. J., et al. 2005. Mass changes of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets and shelves and contributions to sea-level rise: 1992-2002. Journal of Glaciology 51: 509-527.

Zweig, D., and J. Bi. 2005. China’s global hunt for energy. Foreign Affairs 84 (5): 25-38.

Comments
0
comment
No comments here
Why not start the discussion?